Sports Nutrition
Sports nutrition is a highly developed science designed to help athletes reach their peak of performance. It is a subset of sports medicine. Recently, it has come under fire for the widespread steroid scandals in baseball, cycling, and other sports. This is because sports medicine is a science concerned with the limits of the human body, and how best to extend them. In competitive sports some methods, such as steroid use are considered unfair advantages and have been banned.
Most sports nutrition is far more benign than the murky world of steroid though. Simple things like Gatorade and PowerAde are the results of pioneering done decades ago in sports nutrition. Back then scientists were researching nutrient loss produced by sweating. When the human body sweats, it loses more than just water. Salt, phosphates, and other essential nutrients are let go. When drinking while exercising, it is important to not only keep your body hydrated, but also to replace the nutrients you are losing. This is the basis on which sports drinks were designed.
Now there are aspects of sports nutrition for almost any niche. If you are trying to build muscle, you can take a protein supplement before and during workouts to maximize your gain from them. If you are trying to trim the fat there are supplements that will help you curb your appetite and improve your energy levels to help you meet those goals. Working on perfecting your form for your next competition? There are focus enhancers that will make you more effective in practice and while competing.